ʻO ka pōhaku pele (i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo pumice a i ʻole basalt porous) he mea hana a pili i ke kaiapuni, he pōhaku porous makamae loa ia i hana ʻia e ke aniani pele, nā minelala, a me nā pehu ma hope o ka pele ʻana o ka lua pele. Loaʻa i ka pōhaku pele nā ​​ʻumi o nā minelala a me nā mea trace e like me ka sodium, magnesium, alumini, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, hao, nickel, cobalt, a me ka molybdenum. ʻAʻole ia he radiation a he mau nalu magnetic infrared mamao. Ma hope o ka pele ʻana o ka lua pele me ke aloha ʻole, ma hope o nā ʻumi tausani makahiki, ke ʻike nui nei ke kanaka i kona waiwai. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kāna mau kahua noi i nā kahua e like me ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mālama wai, ka wili ʻana, nā mea kānana, ka lanahu barbecue, ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ka mahi ʻana i ka lepo ʻole, a me nā huahana hoʻonaninani, e pāʻani ana i kahi hana pono ʻole i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. hopena

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele he 1: ka wai hana. Hiki i nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻoulu i nā ion i loko o ka wai (ʻo ka mea nui ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā ion oxygen) a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iki i nā kukuna A a me nā kukuna infrared, he mea maikaʻi ia no nā iʻa a me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka hopena disinfection o nā pōhaku pele, a ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium hiki ke pale a mālama pono i nā maʻi.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ʻelua ʻāpana: ke kūpaʻa o ka pH, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka wai i ʻakika loa a i ʻole alkaline loa e kokoke koke i ka neutral. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻike mineral, loaʻa i nā pōhaku pele nā ​​ʻano pālua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea mineral a me ka omo ʻana i nā haumia i loko o ka wai. Ke liʻiliʻi a nui paha, hana ʻia kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka adsorption. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūpaʻa o ka waiwai PH o ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Arhat a i ka wā o ke kala ʻana.

ʻO ka hana a nā pōhaku pele ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kala.

He ʻālohilohi a kūlohelohe ke kala o nā pōhaku pele. He hopena koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka huki ʻana i nā kala i nā iʻa hoʻonaninani he nui, e like me Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, a pēlā aku. ʻOi loa aku, ʻo Arhat ka hiʻohiʻona kokoke i ke kala o nā mea e hoʻopuni ana. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o nā pōhaku pele e hoʻoulu mālie i ke kala o Arhat e lilo i ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele he 4: adsorption.
Loaʻa i nā pōhaku pele nā ​​ʻano o ka porosity a me ka ʻili nui, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā bacteria ʻino i loko o ka wai a me nā ion metala kaumaha e like me ka chromium, arsenic, a me kekahi chlorine koena i loko o ka wai e hoʻopilikia ai i nā meaola. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā pōhaku pele i loko o ka aquarium hiki ke hoʻopili i nā koena i hiki ʻole ke kānana ʻia e ke kānana, a me nā feces, e mālama i ka wai i loko o ka pahu i maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hana a nā pōhaku pele ka pāʻani me nā mea hoʻonani.
ʻAʻole hui pū ʻia ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, ʻo Arhat hoʻi, e mehameha nō hoʻi lākou, a he maʻa ko Arhat i ka pāʻani ʻana me nā pōhaku e kūkulu i hale, no laila ua lilo ka pōhaku pele māmā i mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi nona e pāʻani ai.
ʻO ka hana a nā pōhaku pele ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka metabolism.

Hiki i nā mea trace i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻoulu i ka metabolism o nā cell holoholona a lawe i nā halides ʻino i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka lepo i loko o nā cell.
Ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele 7: ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana.
Hiki i nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka protein i nā holoholona, ​​hoʻoikaika i ka hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi, a i kekahi ʻano, hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana o Arhat. Ua hoʻokani nui kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Arhat.

Ke Kuleana o ka Pōhaku Lua Pele 8: Ka Moʻomeheu o Nitrobacteria.
ʻO ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka porosity o nā pōhaku pele he wahi hānau maikaʻi ia no ka mahi ʻana i nā bacteria nitrifying i loko o ka wai, a ua hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻili, kahi e kūpono ai i ka ulu paʻa o nā microorganism. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hydrophilicity ikaika, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumu like ʻole o ka NO2 a me NH4 ʻawaʻawa i ka NO3 ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi.

Ke Kuleana o nā Pōhaku Pele 9: Nā Mea Matrix no ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu wai
Ma muli o kona ʻano porous, he mea maikaʻi ia no nā mea kanu wai e piʻi a aʻa a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou anawaena. ʻO nā ʻāpana mineral like ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka pōhaku ponoʻī ʻaʻole wale no ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, akā hāʻawi pū i ka mea hoʻouluulu no nā mea kanu wai. I ka hana mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku pele ma ke ʻano he substrate no ka mahi ʻana me ka ʻole o ka lepo, ka mea hoʻouluulu, a me ka mea hoʻohui hānai holoholona.

Ke Kuleana o nā Pōhaku Lua Pele 10: Nā Kikoʻī Maʻamau a me nā Nui o nā ʻĀpana no nā Wai
Nā kikoʻī o nā mea kānana a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana: 5-8mm, 10-30mm, 30-60mm, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina: 60-150mm, 150-300mm. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōhaku pele ʻē aʻe ma Yunnan, ʻo nā pōhaku pele ʻo Tengchong a me Shipai he mau pōhaku pele paʻakikī i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā alanui, nā alahaka, nā hale, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā pōhaku pele ʻo Tengchong a me Shipai ma Yunnan nā pono o ke kaumaha māmā, ka nui, a me ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi.