ʻO ka pōhaku pele (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka pumice a i ʻole ka basalt porous) he mea hana a pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻo ia ka pōhaku porous makamae i hana ʻia e ke aniani lua pele, nā minerala, a me nā ʻōpū ma hope o ka lua pele.Loaʻa i ka pōhaku pele he mau haneli o nā minerala a me nā mea e like me ka sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, hao, nickel, cobalt, a me molybdenum.ʻAʻole ia he radiative a loaʻa nā hawewe magnetic infrared mamao.Ma hope o ka lua pele aloha ʻole, ma hope o nā ʻumi kaukani makahiki, ke ʻike nui nei ke kanaka i kona waiwai.I kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i kāna mau noi noi i nā kula e like me ka hoʻolālā, mālama wai, wili, nā mea kānana, barbecue charcoal, landscaping, soilless cultivation, a me nā huahana hoʻonaninani, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.hopena

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele he 1: ka wai ikaika.Hiki i nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻāla i nā ion i loko o ka wai (ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻona o ka oxygen) a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iki i nā kukuna A a me nā kukuna infrared, he mea pono ia no nā iʻa a me nā kānaka.ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hopena disinfection o nā pōhaku lua pele, a ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i kahi aquarium hiki ke pale a mālama pono i nā maʻi.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele e hoʻopaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

Loaʻa pū kēia i ʻelua ʻāpana: ke kūpaʻa o ka pH, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka wai ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ka alkaline e kokoke kokoke i ke kū ʻole.ʻO ka paʻa o ka mineral maʻiʻo, nā pōhaku lua pele he ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea minerala a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā haumia i ka wai.Ke liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ka adsorption.He mea koʻikoʻi ka paʻa o ka waiwai PH o ka wai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Arhat a i ka wā kala.

ʻO ka hana o nā pōhaku pele he hoʻoulu kala.

He ʻōlinolino a kūlohelohe nā pōhaku pele.Loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena hoihoi kala i nā iʻa nani, e like me Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka mea nui, loaʻa iā Arhat ka hiʻohiʻona e pili ana kona kino i ke kala o nā mea a puni.ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o nā pōhaku pele e hoʻowalewale i ke kala o Arhat e lilo i ʻulaʻula mālie.

ʻO ka hana o nā pōhaku pele he 4: adsorption.
Loaʻa i nā pōhaku pele nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o ka porosity a me ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hua bacteria ʻino i ka wai a me nā ion metala kaumaha e like me chromium, arsenic, a me kekahi koena chlorine i loko o ka wai e pili ana i nā meaola.Hiki i ka waiho ʻana i nā pōhaku lua pele i loko o ka aquarium ke hoʻopili i ke koena ʻaʻole hiki ke kānana ʻia e ka kānana, a me nā feces, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai i loko o ka pahu.

ʻO ka hana o nā pōhaku lua pele ke pāʻani me nā mea pono.
ʻAʻole hui pū ʻia ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Arhat, e noho mehameha nō lākou, a ua maʻa ʻo Arhat i ka pāʻani me nā pōhaku e kūkulu ai i hale, no laila ua lilo ka pōhaku pele māmā i mea hoʻopono maikaʻi nona e pāʻani ai.
ʻO ka hana o nā pōhaku lua pele ke hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana trace i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pōhaku lua pele ke hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism o nā cell holoholona a lawe i nā halides ʻino i ke kino, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo i loko o nā cell.
ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku lua pele 7: hoʻonui i ka ulu.
Hiki i nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka synthesis protein i loko o nā holoholona, ​​​​hoʻonui i ka hiki ke pale aku, a i kekahi ʻano, hoʻonui i ka mobility o Arhat.He kuleana nui kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Arhat.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka Pōhaku Pele 8: Moʻomeheu o Nitrobacteria.
ʻO ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka porosity o nā pōhaku lua pele, he ʻāina hānau maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka bacteria nitrifying i loko o ka wai, a ua hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻili, kahi kūpono i ka ulu paʻa o nā microorganisms.Loaʻa iā lākou ka hydrophilicity ikaika, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumu like ʻole o ka NO2 a me ka NH4 i ka NO3 ʻona.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele 9: nā mea matrix no ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu wai
Ma muli o kona ʻano porous, pono ia i nā mea kanu wai ke piʻi a aʻa a hoʻoponopono i ko lākou anawaena.ʻO nā ʻāpana mineral like ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka pōhaku ponoʻī ʻaʻole pono wale no ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu wai.I ka mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku lua pele ma ke ʻano he substrate no ka mahi ʻai lepo ʻole, mea hoʻomomona, a me nā mea hoʻohui holoholona.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele 10: nā kikoʻī maʻamau a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana no ka wai
Nā kikoʻī mea kānana a me ka nui ʻāpana: 5-8mm, 10-30mm, 30-60mm, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina: 60-150mm, 150-300mm.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōhaku lua pele ʻē aʻe ma Yunnan, ʻo Tengchong a me Shipai nā pōhaku lua pele paʻakikī i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā alanui, nā alahaka, nā hale, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa i nā pōhaku lua pele ʻo Tengchong a me Shipai ma Yunnan nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaumaha māmā, ka nui, a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa.