ʻO ka pauka Tourmaline kahi mea i wili maikaʻi ʻia i loaʻa mai ka tourmaline, kahi mineral borosilicate paʻakikī i kaulana no kona ʻano kemika like ʻole a me nā waiwai kino kupaianaha. ʻO ke ʻano kemika maʻamau o ka tourmaline ʻo NaR3​Al6​(Si6​O18​)(BO3​)3​(OH,F)4​, kahi hiki iā R ke lilo i nā ʻiona metala like ʻole e like me ka hao, magnesium, lithium, a manganese paha, ka mea e hāʻawi iā tourmaline me kahi ākea o nā kala a me nā ʻano.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana geological kikoʻī, hoʻomaka pinepine ka tourmaline mai nā dikes pegmatite a me nā wahi metamorphic kiʻekiʻe-mahana, kiʻekiʻe-kaomi. I loko o nā pegmatites, he mau pōhaku igneous coarse-grained, ulu nā kristal tourmaline mai nā hopena hydrothermal waiwai i ka boron, alumini, silicon, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka crystallization hope o ka magma. I kēia manawa, i loko o nā pōhaku metamorphic, hana ʻia ka tourmaline ma muli o nā hopena kemika ma waena o nā minelala like ʻole ma lalo o ka wela a me ke kaomi nui, e like me ke kaʻina hana kūkulu mauna.

ʻO nā wahi hana tourmaline nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi nui i ka lako o ka pauka tourmaline. Kū ʻo Brazil ma ke ʻano he kumu alakaʻi, e haʻaheo ana i nā waihona nui ma muli o kona mōʻaukala geological ākea i piha i nā hana igneous a me metamorphic. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Sri Lanka, me kona ʻano geological kū hoʻokahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tourmaline. ʻO Madagascar, i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano mineral waiwai, hāʻawi i ka nui o ka tourmaline kiʻekiʻe. Ma Kina, ʻo Xinjiang lāua ʻo Yunnan nā kumu kūloko koʻikoʻi, kahi e hana ai nā hoʻonohonoho geological paʻakikī a me nā neʻe tectonic ikaika i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ore tourmaline.

Ma hope o ke eli ʻana, hele ka ʻaila tourmaline i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hana e lilo i pauka. I ka wā mua, ua kuʻi ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e wāwahi i ke ʻano o ka pōhaku. Ma hope iho, ma o ka wili ʻana a me ka wili ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. A laila hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻopau i nā mea haumia e like me nā minelala ʻē aʻe, ka lepo, a me nā mea olaola, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka pauka tourmaline hope loa.

He nui nā ʻano hana o ka pauka Tourmaline. I loko o ka ʻoihana olakino a me ke olakino, ua mahalo nui ʻia no kona mau waiwai uila a me ka wela kūikawā. Ke pili me ke kino kanaka a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi, hiki i ka pauka tourmaline ke hoʻoulu i kahi au uila nāwaliwali a me nā kukuna infrared mamao. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau waiwai e hoʻolaha i ke kahe koko, hoʻonui i ka metabolism, a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. I ke kahua hoʻonaninani, hoʻohui ʻia i nā huahana mālama ʻili no kona mau hopena moisturizing, anti-aging, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻili. I loko o ka ʻāpana kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka tourmaline e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai a me ka ea, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke adsorb i nā mea ʻino. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale a me nā keramika, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau waiwai kino, e like me ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka versatility o ka pauka tourmaline e lilo ia i mea nui i nā noi hou like ʻole.