Hoʻopuka nā mea hao oxide i nā pigments ʻaʻohe ʻawahia, ʻaʻole e kahe ke koko, kūpaʻa i ka wā, a paʻa i ka māmā. ʻO nā oxides hao kūlohelohe e komo pū ana me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā oxides ferrous a ferric paha, a me nā haumia, e like me ka manganese, ka lepo, a i ʻole nā mea olaola. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā oxides hao synthetic ma nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka hoʻoheheʻe wela o nā paʻakai hao, e like me ka ferrous sulfate, e hana i nā ʻulaʻula; ka hoʻohāʻule ʻana e hana i nā melemele, nā ʻulaʻula, nā browns, a me nā ʻeleʻele (e like me ke kaʻina hana Penniman-Zoph); a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā hui organik e ka hao (e like me ka nitrobenzene i hoʻemi ʻia i aniline i ke alo o nā kemika kikoʻī) e hana i nā melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ma ke calcining ʻana i ka melemele a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele.
He ikaika lākou i ka ikaika o ke kala ʻana a ʻoi aku ka opaque ma mua o nā kala ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma kahi ratio haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā pigments kūlohelohe.
| Lama | Huabang | ||
| Waihoʻoluʻu | ʻUlaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, melemele, a pēlā aku | ||
| Hiʻona | ʻAʻohe ʻawahia, kūpaʻa wela, kūpaʻa waikawa a me ka alkali, aloha kaiapuni | ||
| Noi | Nā mea hoʻonani, Palakiko, Pena a me nā uhi, a pēlā aku | ||
| Nā Palapala Hōʻoia | MSDS, TDS, COA | ||
| Pūʻolo | Loaʻa ka logo i hoʻopilikino ʻia a me ka hoʻopilikino ʻia, 1kgs / ʻeke a i ʻole ka pepa a i ʻole e like me ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku | ||
| ʻAno Hoʻouna | Fedex, DHL, TNT, UPS, ukana, a pēlā aku | ||
| ʻAno Uku | T/T, Western Union, Paypal, a pēlā aku | ||
| Ka manawa hāʻawi | 3-10 mau lā hana maʻamau, ma muli o ka nui o ke kauoha | ||
| Ola papa | I loko o 5 mau makahiki | ||
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-20-2022