ʻO ke one hui ʻo Tin-titanium kahi ʻano one hui i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka umu uila wela kiʻekiʻe, ka kuʻi ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e like me ka papahele pale ʻaʻahu. Loaʻa i nā kikoʻī like ʻole mai 0.5mm a 2mm a i ʻole 0.5mm a 3mm, hoʻonui nui ia i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o nā papahele, e hōʻike ana i ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka ʻaʻahu, ka ʻōpala, a me ka hopena. He kūpono ke hoʻopili ʻana, ninini ʻia i ka manawa like me ka sima, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi pilina ikaika a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā pilikia lepo a me ke one ʻana, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā papahele. Eia kekahi, pale aku kona mau waiwai anti-permeability i ka ʻaila, ka momona, a me nā mea kemika. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana e like me nā kemika, ka hoʻokaʻawale kaumaha, ka hana kila, a me ka papahele pale ʻaʻahu, ʻo ke one hui ʻo Tin-titanium kahi koho kūpono no nā hale hana ʻoihana a me nā hale like.