He mineral ʻole ka Bentonite me ka montmorillonite ma ke ʻano he mineral nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ka montmorillonite he ʻano kristal ʻano 2:1 i haku ʻia me ʻelua silicon oxygen tetrahedrons i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi papa o ka octahedron alumini oxide. No ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano papa i hana ʻia e ke kelepona montmorillonite he mau cations, e like me Cu, Mg, Na, K, a pēlā aku, a ʻo ke kuleana o kēia mau cations me ke kelepona montmorillonite he paʻa ʻole loa, maʻalahi ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā cations ʻē aʻe, he maikaʻi kona hiki ke hoʻololi ion. Ma waho, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 100 mau keʻena ma 24 mau kahua o ka hana ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai, me ka ʻoi aku o 300 mau huahana, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "lepo honua".

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bentonite ʻo bentonite, bentonite, a i ʻole bentonite. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Kina no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bentonite, kahi i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea holoi. Aia nā lua lua hāmama ma ka ʻāina ʻo Renshou o Sichuan i nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka bentonite ʻo ka pauka lepo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia akā he moʻolelo wale nō ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā papa kahiko o Wyoming. Hiki i ka lepo chartreuse ke hoʻonui i loko o ka paʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai. Ma hope mai, ua kapa ka poʻe i nā lepo āpau me kēia waiwai bentonite. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hui mineral nui o ka bentonite ʻo montmorillonite, me ka ʻike o 85-90%. Hoʻoholo ʻia kekahi mau waiwai o ka bentonite e ka montmorillonite. Hiki i ka Montmorillonite ke ʻano i nā kala like ʻole, e like me ka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele keʻokeʻo, hina, keʻokeʻo, a pēlā aku. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā poloka mānoanoa a i ʻole ka lepo wehe, me ka manaʻo pahee ke hamo ʻia me nā manamana lima. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā poloka liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i 20-30 mau manawa, e ʻike ʻia ana ma ke ʻano hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai, a ma ke ʻano paʻi i ka wā he liʻiliʻi ka wai. Pili ke ʻano o ka montmorillonite i kona ʻano kemika a me ke ʻano o loko.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka bentonite:
ʻO ka mua: ʻOihana kemika o kēlā me kēia lā
1. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka bentonite maikaʻi i nā mea hoʻonani, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kumu no ka nani, ka mālama ʻili, nā kuʻemaka, a me nā huahana wehe wrinkle. Ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka pinepine a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua ʻae nui ʻia nā huahana me ka pauka bentonite maikaʻi i hoʻohui ʻia.

2. Loaʻa i nā huahana holoi synthetic i hana ʻia me ka bentonite ka mana hoʻololi ion kiʻekiʻe, a i loko o ke au o ka palekana kaiapuni, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia kēia ʻano huahana holoi bentonite i ke kaiapuni ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e lilo ia i mea kōkua detergent kūpono no ka detergent holoi lole.

3. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka bentonite i hoʻohui ʻia i ka shampoo. Hiki i ka bentonite kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke hoʻololi i ka thixotropy a me ka viscosity o ka shampoo. ʻOiai e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ʻike hoʻohana, loaʻa iā ia nā hana pālua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka pale kānāwai.

ʻElua: Ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai

Ma muli o kona ʻano adsorption a me decolorization maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka bentonite ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a decolorizing i nā aila ʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

ʻEkolu: Ka Mālama ʻana i ke Kaiapuni
Ma muli o kona hoʻopuehu maikaʻi ʻana, ka nui o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a me ka adsorbability, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka bentonite ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino a me ka adsorbent, a ma ke ʻano he mea pili i ke kaiapuni.

ʻEhā: Ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo