Wehewehe Huahana
ʻO ka pigment hao ʻokikene no ke kūkulu ʻana
ʻO ka Pigment Iron Oxide no ka Uhi ʻana a me ka Pena
ʻO ka pigment hao ʻokikene no ka laholio, ka palakiko a me ka ʻili
ʻO ka pigment hao ʻokikene maʻalahi e hoʻopuehu a liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka pigment hao ʻokikene no nā keramika
ʻO ka pigment hao oxide no ka meaʻai, a me nā mea hoʻonani etc.

Hana
Me nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika maikaʻi loa, hōʻike ʻia nā pigments ChemFine e ka mana uhi ikaika, ka ikaika kala kiʻekiʻe, ke kala palupalu, ka hana paʻa, ka hiki ke kū i ka alkali, kahi pae o ke kūpaʻa i ka waikawa nāwaliwali a me ka waikawa dilute a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka mālamalama a me ka paʻa o ka wā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a he mau hana anti-rust a me ka pale UV maikaʻi loa.
Kumu
Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kala ʻana o ka pena, ka laholio, nā palakiko, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā keramika a me nā enamel, nā mea hana metala kikoʻī, ke aniani optical, nā mea kākau, ka ʻili, nā mea hoʻohuihui magnetic a me ke kila metala kiʻekiʻe.
Nā noi
He maikaʻi ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka huahana, kūpaʻa ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōnaehana noi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka anti-rust, anti-UV a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka pena;
Ka nui o ka pigment kuhikuhi no nā ʻano pena: Primer o 25% – 30%; pena hui ʻia o 20% – 30%; enamel o 15% – 25% (koe naʻe ka pigment hoʻonui).
Nā uhi wai: Hoʻokaʻawale kūpono ʻia no nā kala like ʻole.