ʻO ka bead drift kahi ʻano pōpō hakahaka lehu lele e hiki ke lana ma luna o ka ʻili wai. He hina keʻokeʻo kona kala, me nā paia lahilahi a hakahaka, a he kaumaha māmā loa. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻāpana he 720kg/m3 (kaumaha), 418.8kg/m3 (māmā), a ʻo ka nui o ka ʻāpana ma kahi o 0.1mm. Ua pani ʻia a laumania ka ʻili, me ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa ahi o ≥ 1610 ℃. He mea pale wela maikaʻi loa ia, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā castables māmā a me ka ʻeli ʻaila. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui kemika o nā beads lana e hana nui ʻia me ka silicon dioxide a me ka alumini oxide, nona nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka nui o nā ʻāpana maikaʻi, hakahaka, māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, insulation a me ka pale ahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mea maka i ka ʻoihana pale wela.

1. Nā mea hoʻomehana kūpaʻa; E like me nā piliki kūpaʻa sintered māmā, nā piliki kūpaʻa i puhi ʻole ʻia, nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe insulation i hoʻolei ʻia, nā pūpū insulation pipeline, nā uhi insulation ahi, ka hoʻopili insulation, ka pauka maloʻo insulation composite, fiberglass pale-ʻaʻahu māmā

2. Nā mea hana hale; Hoʻonaninani hale, nā mea hana alanui holomua, nā uhi pale wai a me nā uhi insulation no ka hale, ʻenekinia alanui, ka asphalt i hoʻololi ʻia, a pēlā aku

3. ʻOihana ʻaila; Ke kāpili ʻana i ke kahua ʻaila, ka pale ʻana i ka palaho a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā paipu, nā kahua ʻaila ma lalo o ka moana, nā mea lana, nā mea hoʻemi lepo no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka luawai ʻaila, nā paipu hoʻoili ʻaila a me ke kinoea, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

4. Nā mea hoʻokaʻawale; Nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻāla plastik, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale wela a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a pēlā aku.

5. ʻOihana uhi; Pena, ʻīnika, mea hoʻopili, pena huna, pena insulation, pena anti-corrosion, pena papahele, pena wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke ahi, pena paia o loko a me waho, pena insulation, pena papahele, putty kaʻa, lehu atomika, a pēlā aku;

6. Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lewa a me ka lewa; Nā ukali, rocket, nā mea hui ʻili o ka mokulele, ka papa pale ahi ukali, nā lako moana, nā moku, nā moku moana hohonu, a pēlā aku;

7. ʻOihana palakiko; E like me nā mea pono kaʻa, nā panela mea kani, nā pahu mīkini home, nā mea pā, nā mea ʻōlelo, nā ʻākoakoa kukui, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā kia, nā ʻāpana kūkulu, nā zippers, nā paipu, nā papa, a pēlā aku.

8. Nā huahana Fiberglass: nā huahana fiberglass like ʻole, ke kinikini hana, nā moku fiberglass, nā hana lima, a pēlā aku;

9. Nā mea hoʻopili: nā mea sila hoʻololi, nā mea hoʻopili uila, a pēlā aku;

10. Metallurgy pauka: hana ʻia ka metala huʻa ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka alumini, magnesium a me nā metala māmā ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka matrix alloy, loaʻa i kēia mea hui nā ʻano o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka ikaika kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ka hana damping maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu.