ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku kā mākou pahuhopu nui. Mālama mākou i kahi pae kūlike o ka ʻoihana, ka maikaʻi, ka hilinaʻi a me ka lawelawe no ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa Kina ʻEleʻele Volcanic Lava Rock Red Pumice Stone Granule, Manaʻolana hiki iā mākou ke hana i kahi hiki keu me ʻoe ma muli o kā mākou hoʻāʻo ʻana mai ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku kā mākou pahuhopu nui. Mālama mākou i kahi pae kūlike o ka ʻoihana, ka maikaʻi, ka hilinaʻi a me ka lawelawe noPōhaku Pele Kina, Pōhaku Pumice, Hoʻomalu pono nā mīkini lawe ʻia mai a pau a hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka mīkini ʻana no nā waiwai. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā mākou i kēia manawa kahi hui o nā limahana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe a me nā loea, nāna e hana i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā huahana hou e hoʻonui i kā mākou mākeke ma ka home a ma waho. Manaʻo nui mākou e hele mai nā mea kūʻai aku no kahi ʻoihana ulu no mākou ʻelua.
ʻO ka pōhaku pele (pōhaku pele a i ʻole pumice) he ʻano pele aniani me nā pores mānoanoa, i hana ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻalili wikiwiki ʻana o ka magma i ke kaʻina hana o ka pele pele a me ka puka wikiwiki ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kinoea kūloko ma muli o ka emi nui ʻana o ke kaomi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pore ma mua o 50% o ka nui o ka pōhaku. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo pumice no ka mea he nui nā pores, māmā a hiki ke lana ma luna o ka ʻili wai. Hōʻike ʻia e ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka pale ʻana i ka wela, ka omo ʻana i ke kani, ka pale ʻana i ke ahi, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka waikawa a me ka alkali, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho, a ʻaʻohe haumia, ʻaʻohe radioactivity, a pēlā aku.

ʻAno
ʻAno a me ke ʻano: ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻoi, kūʻē iki i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ālai, hoʻokaʻawale like ʻana o ka wai a me ka ea, ʻili ʻino, wikiwiki ka kau ʻana o ka ʻili kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻili microbial ke holoi pinepine ʻia.

Porosity: ʻO ka pōhaku pele he meli maoli porous, ʻo ia ke kaiapuni ulu maikaʻi loa no nā micelles bacteria.

Ikaika mechanical: ʻo ka ikaika he 5.08mpa, hiki ke kū i ka ikaika like ʻole o ka ʻoki hydraulic.

Ka nui o ka mānoanoa: ka nui kaulike, maʻalahi ke kau ʻana a ʻaʻole e holo i ka mea i ka wā o ka holoi ʻana, hiki ke mālama i ka ikehu a hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Ke kūpaʻa biochemical: he kūpaʻa ka biofilter pōhaku pele i ka pala, he inert, a ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka hopena biochemical o ka biofilm i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka uila o ka ʻili a me ka hydrophilicity: he uku maikaʻi ko ka biofilter pōhaku pele ma kona ʻili, kahi e kūpono ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism. Loaʻa iā ia ka hydrophilicity ikaika, ka nui o ka biofilm i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka wikiwiki.

Ma ke ʻano o ka mana ma ka hana o ka biofilm: ma ke ʻano he mea lawe o ka biofilm, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻino a pale o ka biofilter pōhaku pele i ka microorganism paʻa, kahi i hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka microorganism i ka hana maoli.

Noi
1. pōhaku pele no ke kūkulu ʻana
2. pōhaku pele no ka Mālama Wai
3. pōhaku pele no ka wili ʻana
4. pōhaku pele no ka kānana waena
5. pōhaku pele no ka pāʻina
6. pōhaku pele no ka hoʻolālā māla
7. pōhaku pele no ka mahiʻai, ka moʻomeheu lepo ʻole
8. pōhaku pele no nā huahana hoʻonaninani
9. pōhaku pele no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
10. pōhaku pele no nā Deodorizers

Pūʻolo