ʻO Pedro Cantalejo, ke poʻo o ke ana ʻo Ardales Andalusian, ke nānā aku nei i nā kiʻi pena ʻo Neanderthal i loko o ke ana.Kiʻi: (AFP)
Pīhoihoi kēia ʻike ʻana no ka mea, manaʻo ka poʻe he ʻano kahiko a me ke ʻano ʻino ʻo Neanderthals, akā ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ana ma mua o 60,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei he hana kupanaha ia no lākou.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka wā i noho ʻole ai nā kānaka hou i ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, e kahakiʻi ana nā Neanderthals i nā stalagmites ma ʻEulopa.
Pīhoihoi kēia ʻike ʻana no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Neanderthals he mea maʻalahi a me ke kolohe, akā ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ana ma mua o 60,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei he hana kupaianaha ia no lākou.
Ua hana ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi ana i loaʻa i loko o ʻekolu ana ma Sepania ma waena o 43,000 a me 65,000 mau makahiki aku nei, 20,000 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kānaka hou i ʻEulopa.Hōʻoia kēia ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi e Neanderthals ma kahi o 65,000 mau makahiki i hala.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Francesco d'Errico, ka mea kākau hui o kahi pepa hou ma ka makasina PNAS, he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia ʻike, "ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻatikala ʻepekema he mea maoli paha kēia mau puaʻa" a ʻo ia ka hopena o ka kahe o ka hao..
Hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi hou ʻaʻole kūlike ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o ka pena me nā hana kūlohelohe.Akā, hoʻohana ʻia ka pena ma ke kāpī ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui aku, ʻaʻole kūlike ko lākou ʻano me nā laʻana kūlohelohe i lawe ʻia mai ke ana, e hōʻike ana i ka puaʻa mai kahi kumu waho.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau puaʻa i nā manawa like ʻole, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau makahiki ke kaʻawale.
Wahi a d'Errico o ke Kulanui o Bordeaux, "kākoʻo kēia i ke kuhiakau ua hele mai ʻo Neanderthals i ʻaneʻi i nā manawa he nui i nā kaukani makahiki e hōʻailona i nā ana me ka pena."
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i ka "art" o Neanderthals me nā frescoes i hana ʻia e nā prehistoric moderns.ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā frescoes i loaʻa i loko o nā ana ʻo Chauvie-Pondac ma Farani ma mua o 30,000 mau makahiki.
Akā ʻo kēia ʻike hou e hoʻohui i nā hōʻike hou aʻe i ka pau ʻana o ka hanauna Neanderthal ma kahi o 40,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻaʻole lākou ʻo nā ʻohana pili ʻole o Homo sapiens i hōʻike ʻia he Homo sapiens.
Ua kākau ka hui ʻaʻole he "art" kēia mau pena i ka manaʻo haiki, "akā he hopena ia o nā hana kiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau i ke ʻano hōʻailona o ke ākea."
"He hana koʻikoʻi ka hale ana i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona o kekahi mau kaiāulu Neanderthal", ʻoiai he mea pohihihi ka manaʻo o kēia mau hōʻailona.