ʻO ka pōhaku pele (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ka pumice a i ʻole ka basalt porous) he ʻano mea hana palekana kaiapuni.He pōhaku porous makamae i hana ʻia e ke aniani lua pele, nā minerala a me nā ʻōhū ma hope o ka lua pele.Loaʻa i ka pōhaku pele he mau ʻumi o nā minela a me nā mea e like me ka sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum.ʻAʻole ia-radiative a loaʻa nā hawewe magnetic infrared mamao.Ma hope o ka pele mau ʻana, ua hala nā kaukani makahiki, ʻAʻole wale i ʻike ke kanaka i kona waiwai a ʻoi aku.I kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i kāna mau palapala noi i nā kahua o ke kūkulu ʻana, mālama wai, wili, kānana mea, barbecue lanahu, hoʻolaʻa ʻāina, mahiʻai lepo ʻole, a me nā huahana ornamental, a ke pāʻani nei i kahi kuleana i nā wahi āpau o ke ola.

Ka hopena
Hana pōhaku lua pele 1: wai ikaika.Hiki i nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻoikaika i nā ion i loko o ka wai (e hoʻonui nui i ka ʻona o ka oxygen) a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iki i nā kukuna a me nā kukuna infrared, maikaʻi ia no nā iʻa a me nā kānaka.ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hopena disinfection o nā pōhaku lua pele.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i ka aquarium hiki ke pale a mālama pono i nā maʻi.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka pōhaku lua pele 2: hoʻopaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana ʻelua: PH stability, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka wai ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ka alkaline e hoʻopili maʻalahi.Paʻa ka ʻike o ka mineral.Loaʻa i nā pōhaku pele nā ​​ʻano ʻelua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea minerala a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā haumia i ka wai.Ke liʻiliʻi a nui loa paha, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia.He mea koʻikoʻi ka paʻa o ka waiwai PH o ka wai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Arhat a i ka wā kala.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele 3: hoʻohiwahiwa kala.

He ʻōlinolino a kūlohelohe nā pōhaku pele.Loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena hoihoi kala i nā iʻa nani, e like me Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka mea nui, loaʻa iā Arhat ka hiʻohiʻona e pili ana kona kino i ke kala o nā mea a puni.ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o nā pōhaku pele e hoʻowalewale i ke kala o Arhat e lilo i ʻulaʻula mālie.

Hana pōhaku lua pele 4: adsorption.
He popopo ka pohaku pele a he ili nui.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā hua bacteria ʻino i loko o ka wai a me nā ion metala kaumaha e like me chromium, arsenic, a me kekahi koena chlorine i loko o ka wai.Hiki i ka waiho ʻana i nā pōhaku lua pele i loko o ka aquarium ke komo i ke koena i hiki ʻole ke kānana ʻia e ka kānana a mālama i ka wai i loko o ka pahu.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele 5: pāʻani me nā props.
ʻAʻole hui pū ʻia ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Arhat, e noho mehameha nō lākou, a ua maʻa ʻo Arhat i ka pāʻani me nā pōhaku e kūkulu ai i hale, no laila ua lilo ka pōhaku pele māmā i mea hoʻopono maikaʻi nona e pāʻani ai.

Ke kuleana o ka pōhaku lua pele 6: hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism.
Hiki i nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā pōhaku lua pele ke hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism o nā pūnae holoholona, ​​​​e lawe mai i nā halides ʻino i loko o ke kino, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea haumia i loko o nā keena.

Ke kuleana o ka pōhaku pele 7: hoʻonui i ka ulu.
Hiki i nā pōhaku pele ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka synthesis protein i loko o nā holoholona, ​​​​hoʻonui i ka hiki ke pale aku, a i kekahi ʻano, hoʻonui i ka mobility o Arhat.He kuleana nui kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Arhat.

Ke kuleana o ka pōhaku pele 8: moʻomeheu o ka nitrifying bacteria.
ʻO ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka porosity o nā pōhaku lua pele he hotbed maikaʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka bacteria nitrifying i loko o ka wai, a ua hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia kona ʻili, kahi kūpono i ka ulu paʻa o nā microorganisms, a he hydrophilicity ikaika.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o NO2 a me NH4, he mea ʻona i nā vertebrates mai nā kumu like ʻole i loko o ka wai, i NO3 me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

Ke kuleana o nā pōhaku pele 9: nā mea matrix no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu wai
Ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona porous, he mea pono i nā mea kanu wai ke hopu a aʻa a hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena.ʻO nā ʻāpana mineral like ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka pōhaku ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa, akā hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu no nā mea kanu wai.Ma ka mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku lua pele ma ke ʻano he substrate moʻomeheu lepo ʻole, mea hoʻomomona a me nā mea hānai holoholona.

Ke kuleana o ka pōhaku pele 10: ka nui o ka palaoa o nā kikoʻī maʻamau o ka aquarium
Hōʻike a me ka nui o nā mea kānana: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Nā kikoʻī maʻamau no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina: 60-150mm 150-300mm.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōhaku lua pele ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo Tengchong a me Shipai nā pōhaku lua pele ma Yunnan he mau pōhaku lua pele paʻakikī i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā alanui, nā alahaka, nā hale a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa i nā pōhaku lua pele ʻo Tengchong a me Shipai ma Yunnan nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaumaha māmā, ka nui a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa.