ʻO ka pauka hao hao he mau waiwai e like me ke kūpaʻa māmā a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā puaʻa hao oxide e like me nā puaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kala i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana i hana mua ʻia a me nā mea hana hale, a hui pū ʻia i loko o ka sima no ka noi.ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa like ʻole o loko a me waho, e like me nā paia, nā papahele, nā kaupaku, nā pou, nā lanai, nā alanui, nā wahi kaʻa, nā alapiʻi, nā keʻena, etc.

ʻO nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā seramika glazed, e like me nā tile maka, nā tile papahele, nā pā hale, nā panela, terrazzo, nā tile mosaic, nā marble artificial, etc.

He kūpono no ka pena ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me ka uhi wai i loko a me waho o ka paia o ka paia, ka pauka, a pēlā aku;Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā primers like ʻole a me nā topcoats e like me ka epoxy, alkyd, amino, etc. no nā pena ʻaila;Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena pāʻani, pena hoʻonani, pena hale, pena electrophoretic, a me ka enamel.

ʻO ka puaʻa ʻulaʻula hao he mea kūpono ia no ke kala ʻana i nā huahana plastik, e like me ka thermosetting plastics a me ka thermoplastic plastics, a me ke kala ʻana i nā huahana rubber, e like me nā ʻōpala i loko o ka mokulele, nā paipu i loko o nā mokulele, nā paikikala i loko, etc.

He hana pale ʻeleʻele ka hao ʻulaʻula a hiki ke pani i ka pena kepau ʻulaʻula makamae, mālama i nā metala non-ferrous.He mea hoʻopololei hoʻi i kūpono no ka polishing precision hardware mea kani, aniani optical, etc.

I ka ʻoihana pena, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i nā pena like ʻole, nā uhi, a me nā inika.