Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite e hana i nā mea refractory, nā mea conductive, nā mea ʻaʻahu-kūʻai, nā lubricants, nā mea hoʻopaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, nā mea kū i ka corrosion, nā mea insulation, adsorption material, friction material, a me nā mea pale radiation.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea i ka metallurgy, petrochemical, mechanical industry, electronics industry, nuclear industry, and national defense.
ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa
Ma ka ʻoihana kila, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea refractory graphite no ka uhi ʻana o nā kapuahi uila arc a me nā mea hoʻololi oxygen, a me ka uhi ʻana o ka ladle kila;ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe graphite ka nui o nā mea i hoʻolei ʻia, nā pōhaku kalapona magnesia, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe alumini graphite.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Graphite e like me ka pauka metala a me ka hoʻolei metala kiʻiʻoniʻoni.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pauka graphite i ke kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ʻike kalapona o ke kila, e hāʻawi ana i ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe i nā waiwai maikaʻi loa.
Mea hoʻokele
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana uila no ka hana ʻana i nā electrodes, brushes, carbon rods, carbon tubes, positive electrodes for mercury positive current transformers, graphite gaskets, kelepona ʻāpana, nā uhi no nā paipu televise, etc.
E hoʻohana i nā mea pale a me ka lubricating
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka graphite ma ke ʻano he lubricant i ka ʻoihana mechanical.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka aila lubricating ma lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-mehana, a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki i ka graphite wear-resistant material ke hana me ka ʻole o ka aila lubricating i nā wikiwiki sliding kiʻekiʻe ma nā mahana mai -200 a 2000 ℃.Nui nā mea e lawe ana i ka media corrosive i hana nui ʻia me nā mea graphite e hana i nā kīʻaha piston, nā apo sealing, a me nā bearings, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i ka aila lubricating i ka wā o ka hana.He lubricant maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka emulsion graphite no nā hana metala he nui.
ʻO nā mea kū i ka corrosion
Loaʻa i ka graphite kūikawā nā hiʻohiʻona o ka corrosion resistance, maikaʻi thermal conductivity, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā pahu pane, condensers, hale kiaʻi puhi, absorption towers, coolers, heaters, filters, a me nā lako pahū.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e like me ka petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid-base production, synthetic fibers, papermaking, etc., hiki ke mālama i ka nui o nā mea metala.
ʻO nā mea metala wela kiʻekiʻe
Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wela a me kona hiki ke kū i nā loli i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite ma ke ʻano he mold no nā mea aniani.Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka graphite, hiki i ka metala ʻeleʻele ke loaʻa i nā hoʻoheheʻe me nā ana kikoʻī, ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka hana liʻiliʻi, pēlā e mālama ai i ka nui o ka metala.ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻa a me nā kaʻina hana metallurgy pauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea graphite e hana i nā waʻa seramika no ke kaomi ʻana a me ka sintering.ʻO ke kīʻaha ulu kristal, pahu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko, mea kākoʻo, induction heat, etc. o ke silikoni monocrystalline ua hana ʻia mai ka graphite maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite ma ke ʻano he graphite insulation board a me ke kumu no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka vacuum, a me nā ʻāpana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe-mehana kū'ē i nā paipu umu ahi.
ʻEhu Atomic a me ka ʻoihana pale
Loaʻa i ka Graphite nā mea hoʻoponopono neutron maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā reactors atomic, a ʻo nā uranium graphite reactors i kēia manawa he ʻano hoʻohana nui o ka atomic reactor.ʻO ka mea deceleration i hoʻohana ʻia i nā reactors atomic no ka mana e loaʻa i kahi helu heheʻe kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion, a hiki i ka graphite ke hoʻokō pono i nā koi i luna.He kiʻekiʻe loa ke koi maʻemaʻe no ka graphite i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he atomic reactor, a ʻaʻole pono ka ʻike haumia ma mua o ka nui o ka ppm.ʻO ka mea nui, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka boron ma mua o 0.5ppm.Ma ka ʻoihana pale aupuni, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka graphite e hana i nā nozzles no nā pōhaku wahie paʻa, nā cones ihu no nā missiles, nā ʻāpana no nā lako hoʻokele lewa, nā mea insulation, a me nā mea pale radiation.
(1) Hiki i ka graphite ke pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paila.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻāpana e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi nui o ka pauka graphite (ma kahi o 4-5 grams no ka ton o ka wai) i ka wai hiki ke pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻili o ka paila.Eia kekahi, hiki i ka uhi graphite ma nā kapuahi metala, nā hale, nā alahaka, a me nā pipeline hiki ke pale i ka corrosion a me ka ʻōpala.
(2) Ke hoʻololi mālie nei ʻo Graphite i ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he mea makemake no nā electrodes EDM.
(3) Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana hana hohonu graphite i ka plastic a me nā huahana rubber ke pale iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana i ka uila static.Nui nā huahana ʻoihana e koi i nā hana pale radiation anti-static a electromagnetic, a ʻo nā huahana graphite nā hana ʻelua.E hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka graphite i ka plastic, rubber, a me nā huahana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka graphite he mea polishing a me ka mea hoʻopiʻi ʻeleʻele no ke aniani a me ka pepa i ka ʻoihana māmā, a he mea waiwai pono no ka hana ʻana i nā penikala, inika, pena ʻeleʻele, inika, a me nā daimana a me nā daimana.He mea mālama ikehu maikaʻi a pili i ke kaiapuni, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pahu kaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema hou, ʻenehana, a me ka ʻoihana, ke hoʻonui mau nei nā kahua noi o ka graphite, a ua lilo ia i mea waiwai nui no nā mea hana hou i loko o ke kahua ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana nui i ka ʻoihana aupuni.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-04-2023