ka hoʻohana ʻana o kaolin:

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaila kaolin he keʻokeʻo, hina māmā a me nā kala ʻē aʻe. Ke loaʻa nā mea haumia, e melemele, kua a rose paha. He lepo paʻa, nui a palupalu paha, palupalu ke ʻano, pahee, a paʻakikī ma mua o nā kui. ʻO ka nui o ka nui 2.4 ~ 2.6. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 1700 ~ 1790 ℃; haʻahaʻa ka plasticity, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana, maikaʻi ka insulation a me ke kūpaʻa kemika. Ma hope o ka calcined ʻana o ke kaolin maʻemaʻe, he keʻokeʻo ke kala, a hiki i ka keʻokeʻo ke hiki i 80% ~ 90%. ʻO kāna kumu nui ka hana ʻana i nā keramika o kēlā me kēia lā, nā keramika ʻoihana, nā enamels a me nā mea refractory; hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiha a i ʻole nā ​​​​pigments keʻokeʻo no ka hana pepa, nā huahana rubber a me plastic, nā uhi, a pēlā aku.

1. no ka hana pepa.

2. no ka keramika.

3.no ka laholio

4.no ka palakika

5.no ka pena

6. mea pale ahi