1. E like me refractory: graphite a me kāna mau huahana i nā waiwai o ke kiʻekiʻe wela kū'ē a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.I ka ʻoihana metallurgical, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i ka graphite crucible.I ka hana kila, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka graphite ma ke ʻano he mea pale no ka ingot kila a me ka uhi ʻana o ka umu metala.
2. E like me conductive mea: i loko o ka uila 'oihana, ua hoʻohana 'ia e hana electrodes, brushes, kalapona koʻokoʻo, carbon paipu, maikaʻi electrodes o mercury maikaʻi o kēia manawa mea, graphite gaskets, kelepona'āpana, uhi o TV kiʻi paipu, etc.
3. E like me ka lole lubricating mea: hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka graphite e like me ka lubricant i ka ʻoihana mīkini.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka aila lubricating i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki ke hana i nā mea pale lole graphite ma 200 ~ 2000 鈩� a me ka wikiwiki sliding kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka aila lubricating.Nui nā mea hana e lawe ana i ka corrosive medium i hana nui ʻia me nā mea graphite, e like me ke kīʻaha piston, ke apo sealing a me ka halihali.ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻohui i ka aila lubricating i ka wā o ka hana.He lubricant maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka emulsion graphite no nā hana metala he nui (ke kiʻi uea, kiʻi paipu).
4. He paʻa kemika maikaʻi ka graphite.ʻO ka graphite ma hope o ka hana kūikawā he mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kūpaʻa corrosion, conductivity thermal maikaʻi a me ka permeability haʻahaʻa.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā pahu hopena, nā condensers, nā hale puhi ahi, nā hale kiaʻi absorption, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea hoʻomehana, nā kānana a me nā pamu.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid-base production, synthetic fiber, pepa a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke mālama i ka nui o nā mea metala.
5. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hoʻolei ʻana, ka huli ʻana o ke one, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me nā mea metallurgical kiʻekiʻe: ma muli o ka coefficient liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wela o ka graphite a me kona hiki ke kū i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite e like me ka mold no nā aniani.Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka graphite, hiki ke loaʻa nā hoʻoheheʻe metala ferrous me ka nui kūpono, ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoili ʻana a i ʻole ka hana liʻiliʻi, no laila e mālama ai i ka nui o ka metala.I ka hana ʻana i ka carbide cemented a me nā kaʻina hana metallurgy pauka, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea graphite e hana i nā mold a me nā waʻa porcelain no ka sintering.ʻO ke kīʻaha ulu kristal, moku hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko, kākoʻo paʻa a me ka mea hoʻomehana induction o ke silika monocrystalline i hana ʻia me ka graphite maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite e like me ka graphite insulation board a me ke kumu no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻūhā, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ka umu ahi, koʻokoʻo, ka pā, ka grid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
6. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ikehu atomic a me ka ʻoihana pale aupuni: loaʻa i ka graphite kahi neutron retarder maikaʻi, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka reactor atomic.ʻO ka Uranium graphite reactor kahi ʻano o ka atomic reactor i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa.ʻO ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mana nukle reactor e loaʻa i kahi helu heheʻe kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.Hiki i ka graphite ke hoʻokō pono i nā koi i luna.ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka graphite i hoʻohana ʻia i ka atomic reactor he kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haumia ma mua o ka nui o ka ppm.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka boron ma lalo o 0.5ppm.Ma ka ʻoihana pale aupuni, hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite e hana i nā nozzles rocket wahie paʻa, missile nose cones, nā ʻāpana aerospace, nā mea insulation wela a me nā mea anti radiation.
7. Hiki i ka graphite ke pale i ka paila mai ka scaling.Hōʻike nā hōʻike o nā ʻāpana kūpono i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi nui o ka pauka graphite i loko o ka wai (ma kahi o 4 ~ 5g no ka wai) hiki ke pale i ka paila mai ka scaling.Eia kekahi, hiki i ka uhi graphite ma ke kapuahi metala, ka hale, ke alahaka a me ka pipeline hiki ke pale i ka corrosion a me ka ʻōpala.
8. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka graphite e like me ke alakaʻi penikala, ka puaʻa a me ka mea hoʻonani.Ma hope o ka hana kūikawā, hiki ke hana i ka graphite i nā mea kūikawā like ʻole a hoʻohana ʻia i nā keʻena ʻoihana kūpono.
9. Electrode: pehea e hiki ai i ka graphite ke pani i ke keleawe e like me ka electrode